Entry-level jobs in cybersecurity often require foundational skills in IT, networking, or computer science, with specialized training in cybersecurity. Here are some common entry-level positions, along with the paths and qualifications needed for each:
Security Analyst Security Operations Center (SOC) Analyst Penetration Tester (Junior) Incident Responder Cybersecurity Consultant (Junior) Security Engineer (Junior) Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) Analyst Cybersecurity Auditor (Junior)| Role: | Monitor networks for security breaches, analyze security alerts, investigate incidents, and recommend security improvements. |
| Qualifications: | Bachelor's degree in Cybersecurity, IT, or Computer Science (or equivalent experience). |
| Certifications: | CompTIA Security+, Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), or GIAC Security Essentials (GSEC). |
| Skills: | Familiarity with SIEM tools, basic knowledge of network protocols, and incident response procedures. |
| Role: | Work in a SOC environment, analyzing data from firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS), and other monitoring tools to identify security threats. |
| Qualifications: | Bachelor's degree in a related field or equivalent work experience. |
| Certifications: | CompTIA Security+, Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate, or GIAC Certified Incident Handler (GCIH). |
| Skills: | Knowledge of threat detection, incident handling, and log analysis. |
| Role: | Conduct vulnerability assessments and penetration tests to identify weaknesses in systems and networks. |
| Qualifications: | Degree in IT, Cybersecurity, or related field. |
| Certifications: | CEH, Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP). |
| Skills: | Basic knowledge of scripting (Python, Bash), familiarity with penetration testing tools (e.g., Metasploit, Burp Suite). |
| Role: | Handle and respond to security incidents, investigate breaches, and help mitigate future risks. |
| Qualifications: | Bachelor's degree in Cybersecurity or IT, or hands-on experience. |
| Certifications: | Certified Incident Handler (CIH), GCIH, or Cybersecurity Incident Response (CIR). |
| Skills: | Experience with digital forensics tools, knowledge of network traffic analysis, and incident reporting. |
| Role: | Advise organizations on security best practices, conduct risk assessments, and implement security policies. |
| Qualifications: | Degree in Cybersecurity, IT, or related fields. |
| Certifications: | CompTIA Security+, Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA). |
| Skills: | Strong communication, problem-solving, and knowledge of compliance standards (e.g., ISO 27001). |
| Role: | Design and implement security solutions to protect IT infrastructure, monitor systems for vulnerabilities and ensure the effectiveness of security policies. |
| Qualifications: | Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Cybersecurity, or related fields. |
| Certifications: | CompTIA Network+, Security+, CISSP (entry-level associates). |
| Skills: | Network security basics, firewall configuration, VPN management, and experience with security tools like antivirus software and endpoint protection. |
| Role: | Ensure that organizations comply with regulatory requirements, conduct risk assessments, and implement governance policies. |
| Qualifications: | Degree in Cybersecurity, Business, or related fields. |
| Certifications: | Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA), CompTIA Security+, or Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control (CRISC). |
| Skills: | Strong understanding of cybersecurity laws, regulatory frameworks, and risk management. |
| Role: | Evaluate the effectiveness of security policies and procedures through audits, ensuring compliance with security regulations. |
| Qualifications: | Degree in IT, Cybersecurity, or Business. |
| Certifications: | CISA, Certified Information Security Manager (CISM). |
| Skills: | Auditing, risk assessment, and knowledge of security frameworks like NIST or ISO 27001. |